Packet loss causes slow page loads, flaky connections and choppy video. Diagnosing it starts with locating which segment is at fault.
1. Locate with mtr first
Run mtr server-ip from local to server, then from server to local (both directions). See where loss begins:
- Loss at the first hop: local network or router;
- Loss mid-path but not at the end: usually a router rate-limiting ICMP, minor impact;
- Persistent loss at the end: server side or data-center line.
2. Common causes and fixes
- Bandwidth saturated: upgrade bandwidth or cap per-connection rate;
- Line congestion: peak-hour detours — consider an optimized line;
- High server load: maxed CPU/RAM can look like loss — check processes;
- Under attack: abnormal traffic causing loss — see the DDoS guide.
3. When to contact the provider
If it's confirmed a line issue from the data center to your region, send mtr screenshots to 00Shark support and we'll help investigate.